SOLASONINE CAS#19121-58-5
Natural Plant-Derived Compound: Sourced from Solanum species, making it a naturally occurring glycoalkaloid from botanical origin.
Well-Characterized Chemical Structure: Forms various stable crystalline salts and derivatives with defined melting points, supporting reliable identification and use.
Distinct Chemical Reactivity: Under alkaline hydrolysis, it produces solasodine along with specific monosaccharides, indicating clear and predictable reaction behavior.
Defined Solubility Profile: Shows selective solubility in different solvents, enabling flexible handling and application in chemical processes.
SOLASONINE (CAS# 19121-58-5)
Solasonine is a glycoalkaloid found in various Solanum species, including S. aviculare, S. sodomeum, S. verbascifolium, and S. xanthocarpum. It crystallizes from 80% ethanol containing 4.5 molecules of water, with a melting point of 245–250°C (decomposition). The anhydrous form can be obtained using absolute methanol. It exhibits an optical rotation of [α]25D −68° (ethanol) and forms several salts, including hydrochloride (m.p. 265°C), picrate (m.p. 199–201°C), picrolonate (m.p. 230°C), and acetyl derivative (m.p. 135–138°C).
Under alkaline hydrolysis, solasonine yields solasodine along with equimolar amounts of galactose, glucose, and rhamnose. In concentrated sulfuric acid, its solution gradually develops a crimson color with brown fluorescence. It is soluble in hot ethanol and hot dioxane, slightly soluble in hot water and dilute acetic acid, and insoluble in chloroform and ether. The compound is derived from the fruit of Solanum aviculare Forst., a member of the Solanaceae family.
SOLASONINE Chemical Properties
| Melting point | 301-303℃ |
| alpha | D23 -88° (c = 1.01 in pyridine); D22 -74.5° (c = 0.51 in methanol) |
| density | 1.42 |
| solubility | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (113.11 mM; Need ultrasonic) |
| form | powder |
| pka | 12.78±0.70(Predicted) |
| color | White-beige |
| InChIKey | QCTMYNGDIBTNSK-YQBIRKIONA-N |
| LogP | 4.350 (est) |
Product Application of SOLASONINE (CAS# 19121-58-5)
α-Solasonine is a naturally occurring glycoalkaloid that has demonstrated the ability to inhibit Gli-mediated transcriptional activity.
